Refinancing out of an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) into a fixed-rate mortgage is a common strategy when you want to secure more stable monthly payments. Here are the steps to refinance out of an ARM:
- Evaluate Your Current ARM:
- Understand the terms and conditions of your existing ARM, including the initial interest rate, adjustment periods, and rate caps. This information will help you assess the urgency of refinancing.
- Check Current Market Interest Rates:
- Monitor the current mortgage interest rates in the market. You'll want to refinance when fixed rates are favorable and offer you a lower interest rate than your current ARM.
- Review Your Credit Score:
- Ensure that your credit score is in good shape. A strong credit score can help you qualify for the best fixed-rate mortgage deals.
- Calculate Costs and Savings:
- Determine the costs associated with refinancing, including application fees, appraisal fees, closing costs, and any prepayment penalties from your existing ARM. Calculate the potential savings from switching to a fixed-rate mortgage with lower interest rates.
- Choose a New Mortgage:
- Decide whether you want a 15-year or 30-year fixed-rate mortgage. The former typically has higher monthly payments but a lower interest rate, while the latter has lower monthly payments with a slightly higher interest rate.
- Shop for Lenders:
- Contact multiple lenders and mortgage brokers to get quotes on fixed-rate mortgages. Compare the interest rates, terms, and fees to find the best deal for your financial situation.
- Apply for Refinancing:
- Complete the application process for the new fixed-rate mortgage. Prepare your financial documents, such as pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements, to provide to the lender.
- Underwriting and Appraisal:
- The lender will review your application and may order an appraisal to determine the current value of your home. Underwriting involves a thorough assessment of your financial qualifications.
- Loan Approval:
- If your application is approved, review the terms of the new mortgage, including the interest rate and closing costs. Make sure you understand and agree to the terms before proceeding.
- Close the Refinance:
- Attend the closing meeting and sign the necessary documents to finalize the refinance. This may include paying any closing costs and fees.
- Continue Making Payments on Your ARM:
- Keep making payments on your existing ARM until the refinance is completed and your new fixed-rate mortgage is in effect.
- Start Making Payments on Your Fixed-Rate Mortgage:
- Once the refinance is finalized, begin making monthly payments on your new fixed-rate mortgage. Your payments will now remain stable over the life of the loan.
Refinancing out of an ARM into a fixed-rate mortgage can provide financial stability, especially if you're concerned about rising interest rates. However, it's essential to carefully compare the costs and benefits of the refinance and ensure it aligns with your long-term financial goals. Be sure to work with a reputable lender or mortgage professional who can guide you through the process and help you make an informed decision.
